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Watercolor Set for Beginners: 50 vs 100 vs 168 Colors

Quick answer: Most adults and students new to painting are happiest starting with a 50 Colors Watercolor Paint Set: enough shades to mix almost anything, the smallest case, and the friendliest price. Pick the 100-color set if you love ready-to-use metallic, pastel, and fluorescent shades and would rather paint than mix. Pick the 168-color set when you have desk space, paint often, or share supplies; it is the most complete box and even includes watercolor paper. Any of the 3 sets can carry you from your first swatch to your first finished painting, and you can always add a bigger tin later.

What a Beginner Actually Needs from a Watercolor Set

A watercolor set for beginners is not just a box of paint. It is a small, portable studio: solid paint pans that wake up with a dab of water, brushes in more than one size, somewhere to mix, and a swatch sheet that shows what each color really looks like on paper. Independent art teachers keep making the same point in beginner guides: you can mix nearly every color from a modest palette, and painting skill grows fastest when you practice that mixing instead of reaching for a new pan every few seconds.

That is why color count is a real decision rather than a bigger-is-better spec. When you browse a complete watercolor paint set collection, you will usually see the same three tiers: 50, 100, and 168 colors. The same logic applies to any beginners watercolour painting set from any shop, whatever spelling sits on the box. The right answer depends on three personal factors: your budget, your bag, and how you want to learn. Here is how the choice actually works.

  • Your goal. Learning to mix colors from a compact core palette builds the deepest skill. Having many ready-made shades removes friction and keeps enthusiasm high when you want a very specific green, gold, or glow tone right now.

  • Your budget. All three tiers are priced for hobby spending rather than studio investment, but the step from the small tin to the large one is still real money that could go toward paper or a second hobby instead.

  • Your routine. A student sketching between classes needs a kit that lives in a backpack. A hobbyist with a permanent desk corner can let a bigger case stay put. Where you paint matters as much as what you paint.

sizes of 50/100/168 watercolor paint case

50 vs 100 vs 168 Colors: What Changes as the Box Gets Bigger

Think of the three tiers as three personalities rather than three quality levels. The paint is the same craft-grade, water-activated formula across the line; what changes is the range of ready-made shades, the accessories, and the size of the case.

  • The 50-color set is the classic palette: 50 essential pans chosen so you can mix nearly any hue, 8 brushes (6 detail brushes, 1 flat wash brush, and 1 refillable water brush pen), a metal case with built-in mixing palettes, plus a labeled swatch sheet and sponge. It is the lightest box in the line and the easiest to drop in a backpack.

  • The 100-color set keeps the same portable metal case format and adds specialty shades: 35 metallic colors (just over 35% of the box), 10 soft macaron pastels, and 5 fluorescents, while about 50% stays classic. It comes with 3 refillable water brush pens in fine, medium, and broad tips, a sketch pencil, a sharpener, a sponge, and a pre-printed swatch sheet.

  • The 168-color set is the full library: 84 classic colors (exactly 50% of the palette), 48 shimmering metallics (nearly 30%), and 24 macaron pastels (about 14%). Besides 3 refillable water brushes, pencil, sharpener, and sponge, it includes a 10-sheet pad of cold-pressed 300 g/m² watercolor paper, so your first painting session needs nothing else. The case measures roughly 25 x 12 x 16 cm, about 16 cm deep on the shelf, which makes it a desk-and-shelf box rather than an everyday-carry one.

Notice what does not change: every tier is an all-in-one DIY craft kit for adults, beginners, and students, with a mixing surface and swatch sheet included. No tier requires extra purchases to start painting.

Compare

50 colors

100 colors

168 colors

Best for

First set, mixing practice, travel

Ready-made shades, journals and cards

Frequent painters, shared use, gifting

Palette style

50 classic pans

50 classic + 35 metallic +10 pastels + 5 fluorescents

84 classic + 48 metallic +24 pastels + 12 fluorescents

Brushes and tools

7 brushes + 1 water brush pen

3 water brush pens, pencil, sharpener, sponge

3 water brushes, pencil, sharpener, sponge

Paper included

No

No

10-sheet 300 g/m² coloring pad 

Portability

Most portable watercolor set of the three

Portable, slightly fuller case

Home base rather than travel kit

Price position

Most budget-friendly

Mid-tier

Largest investment, most included

 None of those numbers makes you a better painter by itself; matched to your routine, any of them can.

Who Should Pick the 50-Color Watercolor Set

Choose the small box if any of these sound like you:

  • You are buying your first set. If you are not sure yet whether watercolor is your hobby, the friendly price and compact size make it a low-pressure starting point that still leaves room to grow. Many painters keep using their first small tin as a travel watercolor set long after a bigger box arrives.

  • You want to learn color mixing. With a classic palette, you build the habit of blending your own greens, grays, and skin tones: the single skill that separates confident painters from frustrated ones. A mini watercolor set also teaches restraint, because you plan mixes before touching paint.

  • You paint away from home. Students sketching between classes, commuters journaling at a cafe, and travelers painting on a trip all feel the difference once a tin rides along every day. This compact watercolor kit, with built-in mixing palettes and a water brush, fits bags that a studio case never would.

painting sample of 50 watercolor

Who Should Pick the 100-Color Watercolor Set

The middle tier is for beginners who already know they will paint often and want more ready-made variety. It is a lovely watercolor art set for anyone whose eyes light up at shimmer and glow:

  • You are drawn to specialty effects. Metallics for night skies and hand-lettering, macaron pastels for florals and journal spreads, fluorescents for bold pop. These shades are hard to mix from classics, which is exactly why the box includes them ready to use.

  • You would rather paint than mix. Some hobbyists find mixing meditative; others just want the right green immediately. If you are in the second group, a 100-color watercolor paint set removes a step between idea and brushstroke.

  • You make cards, journals, or small gifts. Variety shines in mixed media projects at home, where a different shade per element is the whole point. It also makes a thoughtful creative gift for a friend who sketches, journals, or bullet-journals.

painting sample of 100 watercolor

Who Should Pick the 168-Color Watercolor Set

The largest box is not "the professional one." It is simply the most complete one, and beginners are allowed to want that:

  • Students and hobbyists with a dedicated corner. If you paint at the same desk most evenings, the bigger case is an advantage: every shade visible at once, nothing missing, no digging. An evening session that fits into a spare 1 hour becomes easier when setup takes under 10 min.

  • Shared creative moments. For a craft night, a date night in, or a household of adult makers, a wide palette means nobody waits for a color someone else is using. All 3 sets work for solo painting; this one shines when the table is crowded.

  • Beginners who want zero extra shopping. Because the 168-color set ships with a watercolor paper pad included, it is the closest thing to an open-the-box-and-paint experience in the line. Helpful if you do not yet own paper and do not want to research it before your first 20 min session.

painting sample of 168 watercolor

Common Beginner Mistakes When Choosing Set Size

  • Equating color count with quality. All 3 sets in this line share the same paint formula. More colors means more variety, not better pigment.

  • Skipping the swatch sheet. Painting straight from an unswatched box is guessing; the labeled sheet that comes with each set is the fastest fix.

  • Ignoring case size. A library box you never take anywhere can stall a travel habit; a pocket tin you carry daily keeps the hobby alive. If you sketch outdoors or on transit, portability should weigh more than palette width.

  • Forgetting paper. Thin paper buckles and dulls colors. Cold-pressed paper around 300 g/m² is the sweet spot; the largest set includes a pad, and it is worth adding a small one to the smaller tiers too.

  • Treating the first set as forever. Sets are not a ladder you must climb in order. Plenty of painters run a small travel tin and a big home box, and gift the middle one to a friend who is starting out.

painting sample of 100 watercolor

Frequently Asked Questions About Watercolor Sets for Beginners

What is the best basic watercolor set for beginners?

For most adults and students, a 50-color pan set with 8 brushes, a mixing palette, and a swatch sheet is the best basic starting point: compact, budget-friendly, and complete enough to learn mixing, washes, and detail work without any extra purchases.

Which watercolor is best for beginners?

Solid pan watercolor is the friendliest format for beginners: it activates instantly with water, stores cleanly, and travels well. Choose the color count by goal: 50 to learn mixing, 100 for ready-made metallics and pastels, 168 for the fullest palette plus paper.

What is the biggest mistake beginners make in watercolour?

Buying far more colors than they use while skipping swatching and mixing practice. A labeled swatch session plus small daily paintings builds skill faster than a giant box opened once.

 

Note: Kit contents and results can vary between sets and makers. Colors may dry slightly differently than they appear wet, and every painter's results differ with paper, water, and technique. Figures such as color counts, accessory counts, and drying times are typical and for reference only. Always follow the guide included with your kit before your first project.

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